Blood Brothers

The plot of Blood Brothers revolves around a lie, a deceit. It is an understandable lie; for those who conspire to fashion it even a necessary, justifiable lie – one small adjustment of fact, a slight re-shaping of truth and all done with the very best of motives. One woman is unable to have her own child, the other woman has so many that she is barely able to raise them all and is, indeed, threatened by the authorities with having some of them taken into care. In such circumstances isn’t it perfectly understandable that between these two women an equitable and humane arrangement is made in which one woman agrees to give up a child and one agrees to raise that child as her own? Well, yes. if, in the case of our two women, Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons, they had conducted their refreshingly modern and sentiment-free piece of social-engineering with complete transparency, allowing all those around them, those likely to be affected by their actions, to know.

Human beings, though, don’t behave in the best of ways, the most sensible of ways, the most rational of ways – thank goodness! For if they did then I and every other dramatist would be out of a job, theatres would not exist, stories would not be made or told. For all that their action and behaviour is understandable, for all that we may sympathise with why they do it, the inescapable fact is that Mrs. Johnstone and Mrs. Lyons conspire to create a lie. And in doing so they fly in the face of the gods that make theatre possible. Truth is concealed, a plot is hatched, a deal is done – the tiny but voracious maggot of deceit can begin to gorge upon these all too mortal lives.

From the author’s programme note in the 2015 Shochiku production of Blood Brothers, Tokyo 2015

So, did y' hear the story of the Johnstone twins?
As like each other as two new pins;
Of one womb born, on the self same day
How one was kept and one given away?
An' did you never hear how the Johnstones died
Never knowing that they shared one name
Till the day they died, when a mother cried
‘My own dear sons lie slain.’
An' did you never hear of the mother so cruel
There's a stone in place of her heart ?
Then bring her on. And come judge for yourselves
How she came to play this part.

Narrator

Blood Brothers Sketch - Adrian Henri

“I’d had the idea for Blood Brothers for some years before I had the courage to try and write it. It was one of those rare ideas that came almost fully formed, the story just dropping into my head. I was walking along one day, lifted my foot and by the time I’d put it down again I had the plot, narrative, the central characters, the superstition and the knowledge that it had to be a musical.

I had this mental image of Mrs. Johnstone – like the mother in the nursery rhyme:

There was an old woman who  lived in a shoe,
She had so many children she didn’t know what to do.

 But in my mind’s eye this mother was a contemporary character in a contemporary urban setting, walking along the side of the East Lancs Road, past the Sparrow Hall flats and the rows of council houses, a gaggle of kids straggling along beside her. I knew that this woman was pregnant again. And although she didn’t know it yet, I knew that this time she was expecting twins. And one of those twins was going to be given away.

The only thing left for me to do was to sit down and write it.”

Blood Brothers first opened at Liverpool Playhouse on January 8th 1983 and after a hugely successful run in its home city transferred to the West End  and a six month run at the Lyric Theatre, Shaftsbury Avenue. The work won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical as well as the Award for Best Actress in a Musical for its star, Barbara Dickson. An extensive UK  tour followed and the first of Blood Brother’s many international productions began to appear.

In 1988 the musical was revived in the West End, opening at the Albery Theatre  and then the Phoenix, running for twenty four years, becoming one of the longest-running musicals in West End history.

In 1993, Blood Brothers opened on Broadway, playing at the Music Box Theatre for two years and garnering Drama Desk Award and multiple Tony Award Nominations. The Broadway run was followed by extensive US tours and continues to be regularly seen in productions throughout the world, with recent versions staged in Japan, Korea, South Africa, Australia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Russia, Argentina  and Turkey.

Awards


London - 1983

Laurence Olivier Award, Best New Musical - Willy Russell

Laurence Olivier Award, Best Actress in a Musical - Barbara Dickson

Plays and Players, Award, Best Musical - Willy Russell

Ivor Novello Award, Best Musical - Willy Russell

London - 1988

Laurence Olivier Award, Best Actor in a Musical - Con O’Neill

Broadway - 1993

Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical - Mark Michael Hutchinson

 

Nominations


London - 1983

Laurence Olivier Award Nomination, Best Actor in a Musical - George Costigan

Broadway - 1993

Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor In a Musical - Con O’Neill

Tony Awards, Best Musical - Blood Brothers

Tony Awards, Best Book of a Musical - Willy Russell

Tony Awards, Best Performance by Leading Actor in a Musical - Con O’Neill

Tony Awards, Best Performance by Leading Actress in a Musical - Stephanie Lawrence

Tony Awards, Best Performance by Featured Actress in a Musical - Jan Graveson

Tony Awards, Best Direction of a Musical - Bill Kenwright & Bob Tomson

London Revival - 1998

Laurence Olivier Award, Best Actress in a Musical - Kiki Dee

London Revival - 2010

Laurence Olivier Award, Best Actress in a Musical - Melanie Chisolm

Back to The Beginning

“The first ever incarnation of Blood Brothers was as a play, written for Merseyside Young Peoples Theatre whose founder and director, Paul Harman, had an office across the corridor from me and was always badgering me to write something for this terrific company of his. Eventually I agreed and so then I had to come up with a play that had to be strictly seventy minutes long ( so it could fit into a slot of two thirty five minute  school periods ), played by no more than five actors, minus any set and with the bare minimum of props and no lighting – other than the ‘off or on ‘ lights of whatever school hall it would be playing in. I wasn’t deterred at all by what some would have seen as those ‘restraints’ or ‘constrictions’. I knew from Shakespeare and from young kids who make up plays and ‘do’ them for the adults, that regardless of the lack of sets or scenery, if you ask an audience to lend their ears, their imagination – and even their hearts – they’ll willingly and gladly do so if your tale is worth the telling and the tellers who tell it are true. What I couldn’t come up with, though, was the kind of strong story that this commission demanded. Until, desperate by this time, I remembered the Blood Brothers story I’d been nursing, waiting for the day I could realise it as a musical. Well, this seventy minute, five actor, slot wouldn’t be the one in which to try and do a full scale musical; but what if I just ‘borrowed’ the Blood Brothers story and wrote it as a seventy minute, one act play?

In retrospect it was probably one of the best decisions I ever made. Being forced to get the story down in this compressed form, keeping it as swift and lean as possible meant that as well as fulfilling the commission for Paul and his company I was also, unknowingly, creating the book of what would later become Blood Brothers the musical – helped, probably in large measure, by the fact that the process had enabled me to sidestep the pressure of having to confront  the enormity of writing a full scale musical. All that was yet to come.

For now it was a question of just getting right this seventy minute, portmanteau version of Blood Brothers – would I ever solve the problems with the ending ? Would an audience of teenage kids , used to getting their stories via film, TV, video, relate to the tale of Mickey and Eddie, their mums and Linda told inside a circle of chairs in the middle of a school hall where the smells of that day’s lunch still lingered in the air ?  I nervously took my seat. The actors entered the space, the lines of the Narrator’s opening address shared out amongst the five of them. Blood Brothers had begun.”

Blood Brothers - The Play, Performed at various venues throughout the greater Merseyside area. 1981 - 1982

Produced by - Merseyside Young Peoples Theatre Company

Director - Paul Harman

Cast:

Mrs Johnstone - Jane Hollowood

Mrs Lyons - Catherine Hawkes

Mickey - Michael Strobel

Eddie - Geof Armstrong

Linda - Carrie Club

 

Blood Brothers - The Play, Photo Gallery

Click images below to enlarge

The Musical - Liverpool and London 1983

“The kind of theatre I was drawn to, particularly the Liverpool Everyman and, later, at the Playhouse – made no distinction between musical and non-musical. We’d all been influenced by Brecht, but not the somber, black draped, Berliner Ensemble Brecht. This was Brecht sort of shot through with Joan Littlewood and with the spirit of the Beatles – all the balls and bravado and the wit that was there in the streets and the pubs and the schools and the workplaces all around us. We had a theatre which really did go out of its way to try and relate to the people in whose city it was housed.

Treating music as an integral part of  the kind of theatre we were carving out was just one of the ways of doing that and although Blood Brothers came to be written not for the Everyman but for the Liverpool Playhouse, I still wrote it very much in that Everyman ‘house style’, where the intention might be serious – deadly serious – but form and style and presentation were playful, mischievous, theatrically audacious but open handed and shared directly with the audience.”


1983 - Blood Brothers The Musical, Photo Gallery

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Original Production

Liverpool Playhouse. 1983

Producer - Bob Swash in association with Liverpool Playhouse

Director - Chris Bond

Cast

Mrs Johnstone - Barbara Dickson

Mrs Lyons - Wendy Murray

Narrator - Andrew Schofield 

Mickey - George Costigan

Eddy - Andrew C Wadsworth

Linda - Amanda York

Mr Lyons - Alan Leith

Sammy - Peter Christian

With - Hazel Ellerby, Eithne Browne, David Edge

Lyric Theatre, Shaftesbury Avenue, London. 1983

Blood Brothers transferred to the Lyric Theatre, Shaftesbury Avenue, London. Willy Russell won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical & Barbara Dickson for Best Actress in a Musical

Producer - Bob Swash in association with Liverpool Playhouse

Director - Chris Bond & Danny Hiller

Cast

The cast remained substantially the same as that at Liverpool Playhouse with Kate Fitzgerald taking over the role of Linda and, later in the run, Robert McIntosh taking over as the Narrator.

Following its original West End run, Blood Brothers toured the UK in 1984, directed again by Chris Bond.

Cast

Narrator - John Conteh
Mickey - Mark McGann
Eddie - Peter Capaldi
Mrs Johnstone - Rebecca Storm
Mrs Lyons - Liz Brailsford
Linda - Judy Holt
Sammy - Joe McGann
With - Phillip Manikum, David Edge, Lezlee Carling, Ian Puleston-Davies, Lesley Whiteley

The same year saw the first of the many international productions of Blood Brothers including those in Germany, Finland, Australia, Israel, Holland, Ireland, Hungary, Sweden, Iceland, Poland and Spain.

Phoenix Theatre, London. 1991-2012

Following a production at the Queen’s Theatre Hornchurch and a subsequent UK tour, Blood Brothers returned to the West End, opening at the Albery Theatre (now the Noel Coward ) where it played for 3 years. In 1991 the production moved from the Albery to the Phoenix Theatre where it ran for a further 21 years.

Producer - Bill Kenwright

Director - Bob Tomson & Bill Kenwright

Original Cast included:

Mrs Johnstone - Kiki Dee
Mrs Lyons - Joanne Zorian
Narrator - Warwick Evans
Mickey - Con O’Neill
Eddie - Robert Locke/Mark Hutchinson
Mr Lyons - Jeffrey Gear
Linda - Anette Ekblon
Sammy - Phil Hearne/Terry Melia
Donna Marie - Dee Robillard
With - David Allman, Fiona Campbell, Fenton Gray, Michael Atkinson

Music Box Theatre, Broadway. 1993-1995

Blood Brothers opened at the Music Box Theatre on Broadway where it ran for over 2 years and was nominated for 6 Tony awards.

Producer - Bill Kenwright

Director - Director Bob Tomson & Bill Kenwright 

Original Cast included:

Mrs Johnstone - Stephanie Lawrence
Narrator - Warwick Evans
Mickey - Con O’Neill
Eddie - Mark Michael Hutchinson
Linda - Jan Graveson

Later casts included:

Petula Clark, David Cassidy, Carole King, Shaun Cassidy, Helen Reddy.

Blood Brothers
UK & Ireland Tour 2024

Producer
Bill Kenwright Limited

Director
Bob Tomson & Bill Kenwright

Principal Cast
Mrs Johnstone - Niki Colwell Evans
Narrator - Scott Anson
Mickey - Sean Jones
Eddie - Joe Sleight

Dates & Tickets :

Full details of all current productions can be found here

Since its original Liverpool Playhouse production in1983, Blood Brothers continues to be widely produced throughout the world. Although beyond the scope of this website to feature and credit every one of those productions, please see below for images and posters generated by some of those versions. For further information on these and other productions the Willy Russell Archive at Liverpool John Moores Special Collections and Archive is an invaluable ressource.


Past & International Productions, Photo Gallery

Click images below to enlarge